BEST SKY

Genital warts, sometimes called venereal warts, are growths or bumps contracted through contact. It is a highly contagious transmitted infection caused by some sub-types of HPV. Genital warts are flesh–colored or gray growths found in the genital area and anal region in both men and women. Genital warts may be as small as 1 millimeter in diameter smaller than the width of a ballpoint pen refill or may multiply into large clusters. In women, genital warts can grow on the vulva, the area between the external genitals and the anus, and the cervix. In men, they may occur on the tip and the scrotum or the anus. Genital warts can also develop in the mouth or throat of a person who has had oral contact with an infected person.

Most patients with genital warts are seen between the ages of 17–33 years. Genital warts are highly contagious. Genital warts do not usually hurt, but they can be itchy. The warts have varied appearances - from completely flat warts to rough cauliflower-like warts. They can appear on their own or in groups. In males, genital warts often appear on the underneath the foreskin. The warts can also be situated in the urethra, in most cases at the very end of it, and the area around the rectum. In females, genital warts appear on the lips of the vulva. Genital warts can also appear in and around the rectum. Having unprotected with multiple partners increases your risk of becoming infected with HPV. Genital warts must be treated by cryotherapy.

The warts can also be taken off with a laser. Surgery is occasionally used to remove large warts that have not responded to other treatment. Special chemicals can be used to remove the warts. These chemicals dissolve warts in the genital area. Imiquimod (Aldara) cream appears to boost your immune system’s ability to fight genital warts. Avoid contact while the cream is on your skin. It may weaken condoms and diaphragms and may irritate your partner’s skin. Electrocautery procedure uses an electrical current to burn off warts. Genital warts can be treated by swabbing with the cell poison, podophyllotoxin (Condyline). Use a condom - it will partially protect you against genital warts.

Juliet Cohen writes articles for http://www.healthatoz.info/, http://www.health-disease.org/ and http://www.health-care-articles.info/ .

A port-wine stain is birthmark in which swollen blood vessels cause a reddish-purplish discoloration of the skin. It often affects the facial region. Port-wine stains occur in about 3 out of 1,000 people. Port-wine stains may be a sign of Sturge-Weber syndrome or Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome. Port-wine stains are present at birth and persist throughout life. The area of skin affected grows in proportion to general growth. The incidence is 3 out of 1,000 people. Port-wine stains occur most often on the face but can appear anywhere on the body. Early stains are usually flat and pink in appearance. As the child matures, the color may deepen to a dark red or purplish color. In adulthood, thickening of the lesion or the development of small lumps may occur.

Port wine stains vary in size from a few millimetres across to many centimetres. Early port-wine stains are usually flat and pink in appearance. As the child gets older, the color may deepen to a dark red or purplish color. They occur most often on the face but can appear anywhere on the body. There is a sharp line between the port wine stain and normal skin. Their colour can vary from pale red to deep purple. A port wine stain is a localised blood vessel problem. Tiny blood vessels can normally narrow (constrict) or widen (dilate) depending on circumstances. This allows different amounts of blood to the skin surface. The more blood, the redder the skin. Treatments have been tried for port-wine stains, including freezing, surgery, radiation, and tattooing.

Laser treatment (such as the flashlamp-pumped-pulsed dye laser) can be very effective. It is the only method that can destroy the tiny blood vessels in the skin without significantly damaging the skin. Scarring is an uncommon side-effect with modern lasers. It used to be more of a problem with older lasers. Topical EMLA cream is oftentimes used for anesthesia on the areas to be treated. Treatment of infants with the flashlamp pumped dye laser generally produces marked improvement in appearance though complete disappearance is rare. Compression stockings or bandaging to reduce swelling and protect from injury. Aspirin, and sometimes anticoagulants such as warfarin, to prevent clots. Bone shortening operation if a limb is more than 2 cm longer than its pair.

Port Wine Stains Treatment Tips

1. Cosmetic or camouflage creams are often very helpful.

2. Laser therapy has been the most successful at destroying stains.

3. Compression stockings or bandaging to reduce swelling and protect from injury.

4. Aspirin, and sometimes anticoagulants such as warfarin, to prevent clots.

5. Resection or ligation (tying-off) of abnormal blood vessels.

6. Bone shortening operation if a limb is more than 2 cm longer than its pair.

7. Amputation of a very abnormal digit (finger or thumb) or limb.

Juliet Cohen writes articles for http://www.healthatoz.info/, http://www.health-disease.org/ and http://www.health-care-articles.info/ .

“Toothache” usually refers to pain around the teeth or jaws. It is usually caused when a nerve in the root of a tooth becomes irritated. Dental (tooth) infection, decay, injury, or loss of a tooth are the most common causes of dental pain. Pain may also occur after an extraction (tooth is pulled out). Pain sometimes originates from other areas and radiates to the jaw, thus appearing to be tooth pain.A toothache may be sharp, throbbing, shooting, or constant. If the tooth is not properly treated, it will eventually have to be extracted. The most common areas include the jaw joint (temporomandibular joint or TMJ), ear pain, and even occasional heart problems. Causes of a toothache may also be a symptom of diseases of the heart, such as angina or a myocardial infarction, due to referred pain.

After having one or more teeth extracted a condition known as dry socket can develop, leading to extreme pain. Toothache occurs when the pulp inside your tooth gets inflamed. This is known as pulpitis and is often caused by dental decay (carries). Teething in babies and young children can often cause toothache. This starts at around 6 months and can continue as the adult teeth start to come through. The best way to prevent toothache is to keep your teeth and gums healthy. Try to avoid cavities by reducing your intake of sugary foods and drinks - have them as an occasional treat, and at mealtimes only. Brush your teeth twice daily using a toothpaste containing fluoride. To get the most benefit from the fluoride, do not rinse the toothpaste away after brushing.

Clean between your teeth using dental floss, woodsticks or an inter-dental brush according to your dentist’s advice. Flossing once a day also helps prevent gum disease by removing food particles and bacteria at and below the gum line. Pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil) may be used. Avoid very cold or hot foods because this may make the pain worse. For jaw pain aspirin may be helpful for problems in the joint of the jaw in adults. Acetaminophen (not aspirin) should be used for children and teenagers. The use of asafoetida has been found useful in curing toothache. Relief may be obtained from biting on a cotton ball soaked in oil of cloves. Apply an OTC antiseptic containing benzocaine directly to the irritated tooth and gum to temporarily relieve pain.

Toothache Treatment and Prevention Tips

1. Keep your bridge or dentures clean.

2. Avoid very cold or hot foods because this may make the pain worse.

3. Use dental floss to remove any food particles wedged between your teeth.

4. Wear a protective dental guard or headgear while playing sports to help prevent injury.

5. Do not smoke. Tobacco smoking may make some dental conditions worse.

6. Aspirin may be helpful for problems in the joint of the jaw in adults.

7. Use dental floss to remove any food particles wedged between your teeth.

8. Apply an OTC antiseptic containing benzocaine directly to the irritated tooth.

Juliet Cohen writes articles for http://www.healthatoz.info/, http://www.health-disease.org/ and http://www.health-care-articles.info/ .

Tinea cruris is the name used for infection of the groin with a dermatophyte fungus. An infection of the groin is usually caused by anthropophile fungi. The most common species are Epidermophyton floccosum and Tricophyton rubrum. It is most often seen in adult men. Tinea cruris is a common and important clinical problem that may, at times, be a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Opportunistic infections (infections that are caused by a diminished immune system) are frequent. Fungus from other parts of the body (commonly tinea pedis or ‘athlete’s foot’) can contribute to jock itch. Tinea cruris has a worldwide distribution but is found more commonly in hot humid climates. Tinea cruris manifests as a symmetric erythematous rash in the groin.

Clothing that fits tightly is thought to be a predisposing factor in tinea cruris. A red rash then develops in the groin, usually with a definite edge or border. Both groins are commonly affected. The rash often spreads a short way down the inside of both thighs. Sometimes the infection spreads to the skin on other parts of the body (or may have first started in another area such as athlete’s foot). Fungal infections do not usually go deeper than the skin into the body, and are not usually serious.Tinea cruris is best treated with antifungal drugs applied topically. Traditionally creams containing clotrimazole or miconazole have been used, although newer agents such as butenafine are also used. These anti-fungal agents work by stopping the fungi from producing a substance called ergosterol.

Tinea Cruris Treatment and Prevention Tips

1. Dry the groin carefully after bathing using a separate towel.

2. Do not share towels, sheets or personal clothing.

3. Avoid wearing occlusive or synthetic clothing.

4. If you are overweight, try to lose weight to reduce chafing and sweating.

5. Wear slippers in public bathing and gym areas.

6. Use hot water to wash your socks, clothing, and towels.

7. Avoid long periods in shoes that make your feet damp.

8. Apply antifungal powders to the groin or between the toes.

Juliet Cohen writes articles for http://www.healthatoz.info/, http://www.health-disease.org/ and http://www.health-care-articles.info/ .

Urticaria pigmentosa is the name given to a type of mastocytosis. Urticaria pigmentosa is a disease that produces skin lesions and deeply itching. It is caused by excessive numbers of inflammatory cells (mast cells) in the skin. Other forms include solitary mastocytoma (a single lesion) and systemic mastocytosis (involvement in organs other than the skin). Urticaria pigmentosa is the childhood form of mastocytosis. Mast cells are specialized cells of connective tissue that release substances such as histamine (a chemical important in the inflammatory process) and heparin (an anti-clotting agent) when the body’s alarm mechanism is set off. When mast cells cluster and multiply excessively (proliferate), histamine and heparin are released into the skin (mastocytosis).

The characteristic skin lesions of urticaria pigmentosa appear in these areas. Urticaria pigmentosa is an orphan disease, affecting fewer than 200000 people in the United States. Urticaria pigmentosa is most often seen in children, but it can occur in adults as well. Rubbing of a lesion produces a rapid wheal (a hive-like bump). Younger children may develop a fluid-filled blister over a lesion if it is scratched. A large histamine release from these extra mast cells may cause flushing, headache, diarrhea, a rapid heartbeat (tachycardia), and even fainting. Most common symptoms of urticaria pigmentosa is red or brown spots are often seen on the skin, typically around the chest and forehead. Symptoms can range from very mild (flushing, hives, no treatment needed) to life-threatening (vascular collapse).

Most treatments for mastocytosis can be used to treat urticaria pigmentosa. Corticosteroids can be used topically, inhaled, or systemically to reduce inflammation associated with mastocytosis. The use of antihistamines is the most common treatment. To keep the disease from spreading these will help fight off the itching and flushing. Albuterol and other beta-2 agonists open airways that can constrict in the presence of histamine. Patients with urticaria pigmentosa should avoid aspirin, codeine, opiates, procaine, alcohol. polymyxin B, hot baths, and vigorous rubbing after bathing and showering. Photochemotherapy form of ultraviolet radiation is the most effective treatment for adults with urticaria pigmentosa. Two or three treatments each week are required for several months.

Urticaria Pigmentosa Treatment and Prevention Tips

1. Antihistamines may relieve symptoms such as itching and flushing.

2. Disodium cromoglycate orally may be helpful in some cases.

3. Proton pump inhibitors help reduce production of gastric acid.

4. Corticosteroids can be used topically reduce inflammation associated with mastocytosis.

5. Avoid aspirin, codeine, opiates, procaine, alcohol. polymyxin B, hot baths.

6. Potent steroid creams applied for several months under occlusion can reduce itching and unsightliness.

Juliet Cohen writes articles for http://www.healthatoz.info/, http://www.health-disease.org/ and http://www.health-care-articles.info/ .

Venous Angioma is also know as development venous angioma(DVA). Venous angioma also called venous malformation. A venous angioma in the basal ganglia is a malformation of thr veins drain the bolld from the brain. It is a small tangle of abnormal veins. It is occurring in approximately 2 percent to 3 percent of people. Skin growths, rashes and blemishes can often be a host of many different things. These lesions that form are often benign and they can appear bluish in color. They can range in size from .1 to 3 centimeters. Angioma refers to the overgrowth of blood vessels in the skin. Anyone can develop Venous Anigomas. It affects all races, and both males and females equally. It typically shows up in individuals between the ages of twenty-thirty years old.

Venous angiomas therefore represent the most common blood vessel (vascular) “anomaly” in the central nervous system. Venous Angiomas can appear anywhere in the body. The symptoms of Venous Anigomas can range to no symptoms at all to ones where the individual experiences headaches, numbness, laziness, seizures, blackouts, and other types of anigomas. The most symptoms of venous angioma headache, associated with one or more of the following: nausea, vomiting, sleepiness (”somnolence” or “obtundation”) and weakness in one or more limb(s), or some other neurological disability. It is made of multiple little bubbles (caverns) of various sizes, filled with blood and lined by a special layer of cells. A cavernous angioma can cause seizures, stroke symptoms, hemorrhages, and headache.

Most venous angiomas are never detected unless the patient has a brain scan for another reason. There is no effective radiation treatment (conventional or stereotactic) for venous angiomas. Certain medicines such as Phenytoin (Dilantin) or another equivalent agent can also be used for the treatment of venous angioma. Surgery remains an option, but this can be risky depending on the location of the lesion and the individual’s basic health. Stereotactic radio surgery is an important option in this disease and hemorrhagic cavernous malformations. The procedure is relatively contraindicated in patients with concomitant venous angiomas because of the high incidence of post treatment morbidity. This technique has been highly successful in treating Venous Angiomas.

Treatments of venous angioma Tips

1. Surgery can be carried out if the venous angioma is thought to have ruptured.

2. Stereotactic radio surgery is found very effective in the treatment of venous angioma.

3. Certain medicines such as Phenytoin (Dilantin) also helpful reduce the symptoms of venous angioma.

4. Equivalent agent can also be used for the treatment of venous angioma.

Juliet Cohen writes articles for http://www.healthatoz.info/, http://www.health-disease.org/ and http://www.health-care-articles.info/ .

Dry skin (xerosis) is a condition of rough, dry skin with fine scaling of skin and, occasionally, with small cracks in the skin. Dry skin is caused by a lack of moisture. This is most common during the winter months, when heating systems dry the air. Bathing with hot water, spending extended periods of time in the hot sun, and the skin’s natural aging process also remove moisture and oils from the skin. Xerosis is often noted on extensor surfacesespecially in the winter. Conditions that dry the skin out include the low humidity of winter, frequent washing, contact with hot water, the use of soaps and detergents, and older age. Dry skin develops due to a decrease in the natural oils in the outer layer of skin, which makes the skin lose water. The symptoms of dry skin include itching, flaking, and fine lines.

Xerosis of the foot is common in patients with diabetes and can lead to severe complications, such as ulcers, infections, and cracks in the skin (fissures). The treatment for dry skin is to return moisture to the skin. Topical antibiotics applied immediately to any cracks in the skin to help prevent infection. Avoid harsh deodorant soaps (or limit their use to armpits, groin, and feet). Water-based lotions (Lubriderm, Keri lotion, others) are best cosmetically but oil-based creams are more effective in trapping moisture. Maintaining a balanced diet, exercising, and drinking plenty of water contribute to healthy, supple skin. Maintaining a balanced diet, exercising, and drinking plenty of water contribute to healthy, supple skin. Alpha hydroxyacid lotions work very well for treating and preventing dry skin.

Xerosis Treatment and Prevention Tips

1. Avoid using harsh soaps that dry the skin.

2. Avoid vigorous use of a washcloth in cleansing.

3. Apply a moisturizer to the skin. Drink plenty of water.

4. Sun block or a sunscreen of SPF 15 or greater applied daily.

5. Avoid using fabric softeners, especially in the dryer.

5. Keep irritating fabrics away from your skin.

6. Don’t wear clothing made of wool or other “scratchy” fabrics.

7. Use a humidifier in your home during the central heating season.

8. Each day when you take your bath or shower, try to use lukewarm water.

Juliet Cohen writes articles for http://www.healthatoz.info/, http://www.health-disease.org/ and http://www.health-care-articles.info/ .